Debit Cards and Credit Cards both look alike bearing a unique 16- digit card number, month and year of expiry and a 3 digit CVV (Card Verification Value) number on the back of the card. While they resemble each other look wise, features of debit card and credit card and their usage pattern varies drastically.
Debit cards on the other hand are directly linked to the bank account of the user. Money for the debit card transactions is directly debited from your bank account which is linked to the debit card . These debits are however subject to maximum wi thdrawal or purchase limit per day decided by the bank.
Credit cards on the other hand are like a line of credit offered by the banks and are linked to a credit card account that features a pre-defined limit. This card is issued by the banks on the basis of eligibility and credit history of the applicant. Once swiped, the bank pays the amount to vendor and the debits are added to the card holder’s account, which, in turn the cardholder needs to pay back to the bank within a stipulated time period.
Credit card actually offers borrowed money which you must pay back in total at the end of your statement period. In case of debit card, it is not permissible for you to use money which is not in your account.
The perks, costs and protections offered by debit cards and credit cards vary according to the bank policies, thus making their suitability for a person vary. Credit cards are known for offering more benefits and rewards as compared to what debit card offers. But credit card is a preferable choice only for people having good financial discipline. For the ones who are more likely to use cards without proper planning for repayment or are impulsive shopaholics, debit card is a better option to prevent them from spending beyond their means.
For any fraudulent transactions, the risk involved in case of debit cards is comparatively lesser. Because in case of debit cards the money in your account is at stake, but in case of credit cards your potential liability is based on your entire credit limit. But it is not the same case always; even a debit card fraud may drain your entire account balance and pose greater harm to your finances.
Most banks offer better than minimum protection at their individual levels for both credit cards and debit cards. Apart from this there are also CARD PROTECTION PLANS offered to ensure quick actions against any sort of fraudulent transactions.
How to prevent Debit Card Frauds?
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Avoid using any online portal for making payments unless you are too sure about it.
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Avoid making use of card reading instruments that are damaged, mismatched or seems to have an ill-fitting at any publicly accessible kiosks placed outdoor. Such kiosks may have hidden skimmers which may leak your debit card credentials to unauthorized sources.
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Be precautious while handing over your cards to someone, especially if it leaves your sight. For example while giving your card to a waiter/waitress at a restaurant, keep a track of the time they take to get back to you.
In most cases it is suggested to make frequent use of a debit card tied into a separate account which has limited amount of money meant exclusively for debit transactions.
How to use Debit Card?
At ATM
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Swipe your card or insert it into the machine according to the kind of technology it uses.
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Follow the instructions displayed on the screen
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Choose your preferred language
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Choose the type of your account
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Select the kind of service you wish to proceed with like withdrawal, mini statement or balance enquiry.
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Enter your 4 digit PIN (Personal Identification Number)
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In case of cash withdrawal, enter the amount you wish to withdraw and then proceed.
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Complete the entire procedure and after you are done with the transaction, make sure to collect your cash and card.
At POS (Point-of-sale)
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Offer your card to be swiped or inserted into the card reader machine.
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Post this the POS operator will enter transaction details which includes the payable amount.
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You will then be required to enter your 4 digit PIN(Personal Identification Number) to authenticate the transaction
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After this hit enter and wait for the payment slip to be generated. Sign it if required and keep a copy of it with yourself.
Online
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At an authentic online portal, enter the necessary details like your unique 16 digit card number, date of expiry, name of cardholder and CVV (Card Verification Value) number.
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You will be directed to another page if all these details are found valid, here you need to enter your PIN or your unique password you had set for authenticating online payments. In some cases you might have to enter OTP(One Time Password) generated for this particular transaction and sent to you via SMS or Email.